<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Varliero, Gilda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lebre, Pedro H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Byron Adams</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven L. Chown</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Convey</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dennis, Paul G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fan, Dandan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferrari, Belinda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frey, Beat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hogg, Ian D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hopkins, David W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kong, Weidong</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Makhalanyane, Thulani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matcher, Gwynneth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Newsham, Kevin K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stevens, Mark I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Weigh, Katherine V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cowan, Don A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogeographic survey of soil bacterial communities across Antarctica</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microbiome</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antarctic Conservation Biogeographic Regions (ACBRs)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antarctic soil microbiome</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bioclimatic variables</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microbial diversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">regionalization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">soils</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">01/2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40168-023-01719-3</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Antarctica and its unique biodiversity are increasingly at risk from the effects of global climate change and other human influences. A significant recent element underpinning strategies for Antarctic conservation has been the development of a system of Antarctic Conservation Biogeographic Regions (ACBRs). The datasets supporting this classification are, however, dominated by eukaryotic taxa, with contributions from the bacterial domain restricted to Actinomycetota and Cyanobacteriota. Nevertheless, the ice-free areas of the Antarctic continent and the sub-Antarctic islands are dominated in terms of diversity by bacteria. Our study aims to generate a comprehensive phylogenetic dataset of Antarctic bacteria with wide geographical coverage on the continent and sub-Antarctic islands, to investigate whether bacterial diversity and distribution is reflected in the current ACBRs.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gemma E. Collins</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young, Monica R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Convey</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven L. Chown</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craig S Cary</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Byron Adams</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana H. Wall</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hogg, Ian D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogeography and genetic diversity of terrestrial mites in the Ross Sea region, Antarctica</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genes</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acari</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antarctic conservation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA barcoding</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">geographic isolation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">speciation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">03/2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/3/606</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">606</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Free-living terrestrial mites (Acari) have persisted through numerous glacial cycles in Antarctica. Very little is known, however, of their genetic diversity and distribution, particularly within the Ross Sea region. To redress this gap, we sampled mites throughout the Ross Sea region, East Antarctica, including Victoria Land and the Queen Maud Mountains (QMM), covering a latitudinal range of 72&amp;ndash;85 &amp;deg;S, as well as Lauft Island near Mt. Siple (73 &amp;deg;S) in West Antarctica and Macquarie Island (54 &amp;deg;S) in the sub-Antarctic. We assessed genetic diversity using mitochondrial cytochrome &lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt; oxidase subunit I gene sequences (COI-5P DNA barcode region), and also morphologically identified voucher specimens. We obtained 130 sequences representing four genera: &lt;i&gt;Nanorchestes&lt;/i&gt; (n = 30 sequences), &lt;i&gt;Stereotydeus&lt;/i&gt; (n = 46), &lt;i&gt;Coccorhagidia&lt;/i&gt; (n = 18) and &lt;i&gt;Eupodes&lt;/i&gt; (n = 36). Tree-based analyses (maximum likelihood) revealed 13 genetic clusters, representing as many as 23 putative species indicated by barcode index numbers (BINs) from the Barcode of Life Datasystems (BOLD) database. We found evidence for geographically-isolated cryptic species, e.g., within &lt;i&gt;Stereotydeus belli&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;S. punctatus&lt;/i&gt;, as well as unique genetic groups occurring in sympatry (e.g., &lt;i&gt;Nanorchestes&lt;/i&gt; spp. in QMM). Collectively, these data confirm high genetic divergence as a consequence of geographic isolation over evolutionary timescales. From a conservation perspective, additional targeted sampling of understudied areas in the Ross Sea region should be prioritised, as further diversity is likely to be found in these short-range endemic mites.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elie Verleyen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bart Van de Vijver</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tytgat, Bjorn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinseel, Eveline</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hodgson, Dominic A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kopalová, Kateřina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven L. Chown</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Ranst, Eric</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Imura, Satoshi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kudoh, Sakae</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Nieuwenhuyze, Wim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sabbe, Koen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vyverman, Wim</style></author></authors><translated-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANTDIAT consortium</style></author></translated-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diatoms define a novel freshwater biogeography of the Antarctic</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecography</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antarctica</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">diatoms</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">endemism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">freshwater</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lake</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">01/2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.05374</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-13</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Terrestrial biota in the Antarctic are more globally distinct and highly structured biogeographically than previously believed, but information on biogeographic patterns and endemism in freshwater communities is largely lacking. We studied biogeographic patterns of Antarctic freshwater diatoms based on the analysis of species occurrences in a dataset of 439 lakes spread across the Antarctic realm. Highly distinct diatom floras, both in terms of composition and richness, characterize Continental Antarctica, Maritime Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands, with marked biogeographic provincialism in each region. A total of 44% of all species is estimated to be endemic to the Antarctic, and most of them are confined to a single biogeographic region. The level of endemism significantly increases with increasing latitude and geographic isolation. Our results have implications for conservation planning, and suggest that successful dispersal of freshwater diatoms to and within the Antarctic is limited, fostering the evolution of highly endemic diatom floras.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kennicutt, M.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven L. Chown</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cassano, J.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liggett, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lloyd S. Peck</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Massom, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rintoul, S.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Storey, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vaughan, D.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wilson, T.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allison, I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ayton, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Badhe, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baeseman, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barrett, P.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elanor R. Bell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertler, N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bo, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brandt, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Bromwich</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craig S Cary</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, M.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Convey</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Costa, E.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cowan, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deconto, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dunbar, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elfring, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Escutia, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Francis, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fricker, H.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fukuchi, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gilbert, N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gutt, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Havermans, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hik, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hosie, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jones, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim, Y.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Le Maho, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lee, S.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leppe, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leitchenkov, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, X.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lipenkov, V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lochte, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">López-Martínez, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">üdecke, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W. Berry Lyons</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marenssi, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morozova, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Naish, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nayak, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ravindra, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Retamales, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ricci, C.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rogan-Finnemore, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ropert-Coudert, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Samah, A.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanson, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scambos, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">I.R. Schloss</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shiraishi, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siegert, M.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simões, J.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Storey, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sparrow, M.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana H. Wall</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walsh, J.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wilson, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winther, J.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J.C. Xavier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yang, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sutherland, W.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A roadmap for Antarctic and Southern Ocean science for the next two decades and beyond</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antarctic Science</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antarctic Science</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan-02-2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0954102014000674</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3 - 18</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Antarctic and Southern Ocean science is vital to understanding natural variability, the processes that govern global change and the role of humans in the Earth and climate system. The potential for new knowledge to be gained from future Antarctic science is substantial. Therefore, the international Antarctic community came together to &amp;lsquo;scan the horizon&amp;rsquo; to identify the highest priority scientific questions that researchers should aspire to answer in the next two decades and beyond. Wide consultation was a fundamental principle for the development of a collective, international view of the most important future directions in Antarctic science. From the many possibilities, the horizon scan identified 80 key scientific questions through structured debate, discussion, revision and voting. Questions were clustered into seven topics: i) Antarctic atmosphere and global connections, ii) Southern Ocean and sea ice in a warming world, iii) ice sheet and sea level, iv) the dynamic Earth, v) life on the precipice, vi) near-Earth space and beyond, and vii) human presence in Antarctica. Answering the questions identified by the horizon scan will require innovative experimental designs, novel applications of technology, invention of next-generation field and laboratory approaches, and expanded observing systems and networks. Unbiased, non-contaminating procedures will be required to retrieve the requisite air, biota, sediment, rock, ice and water samples. Sustained year-round access to Antarctica and the Southern Ocean will be essential to increase winter-time measurements. Improved models are needed that represent Antarctica and the Southern Ocean in the Earth System, and provide predictions at spatial and temporal resolutions useful for decision making. A co-ordinated portfolio of cross-disciplinary science, based on new models of international collaboration, will be essential as no scientist, programme or nation can realize these aspirations alone&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">01</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Convey</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven L. Chown</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clarke, Andrew</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barnes, David K. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bokhorst, Stef</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vonda Cummings</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hugh W. Ducklow</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Francesco Frati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Green, T. G. Allan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shulamit Gordon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Griffiths, Huw J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clive Howard-Williams</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huiskes, Ad H. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johanna Laybourn-Parry</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W. Berry Lyons</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McMinn, Andrew</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morley, Simon A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lloyd S. Peck</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quesada, Antonio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robinson, Sharon A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schiaparelli, Stefano</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana H. Wall</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The spatial structure of Antarctic biodiversity</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Monographs</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Monographs</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/2014</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/12-2216.1</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">84</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">203 - 244</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Helvetica Neu', Helvetica, 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(199, 198, 204);&quot;&gt;Patterns of environmental spatial structure lie at the heart of the most fundamental and familiar patterns of diversity on Earth. Antarctica contains some of the strongest environmental gradients on the planet and therefore provides an ideal study ground to test hypotheses on the relevance of environmental variability for biodiversity. To answer the pivotal question, &amp;ldquo;How does spatial variation in physical and biological environmental properties across the Antarctic drive biodiversity?&amp;rdquo; we have synthesized current knowledge on environmental variability across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine Antarctic biomes and related this to the observed biotic patterns. The most important physical driver of Antarctic terrestrial communities is the availability of liquid water, itself driven by solar irradiance intensity. Patterns of biota distribution are further strongly influenced by the historical development of any given location or region, and by geographical barriers. In freshwater ecosystems, free water is also crucial, with further important influences from salinity, nutrient availability, oxygenation, and characteristics of ice cover and extent. In the marine biome there does not appear to be one major driving force, with the exception of the oceanographic boundary of the Polar Front. At smaller spatial scales, ice cover, ice scour, and salinity gradients are clearly important determinants of diversity at habitat and community level. Stochastic and extreme events remain an important driving force in all environments, particularly in the context of local extinction and colonization or recolonization, as well as that of temporal environmental variability. Our synthesis demonstrates that the Antarctic continent and surrounding oceans provide an ideal study ground to develop new biogeographical models, including life history and physiological traits, and to address questions regarding biological responses to environmental variability and change.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: 'Helvetica Neu', Helvetica, 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(199, 198, 204);&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven L. Chown</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lee, J. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hughes, K. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barnes, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barrett, P.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D.M. Bergstrom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Convey, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cowan, Don A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crosbie, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dyer, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frenot, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grant, S. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herr, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kennicutt, M. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lamers, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Murray, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Possingham, H. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reid, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riddle, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ryan, P. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanson, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shaw, J. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sparrow, M.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Summerhayes, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terauds, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana H. Wall</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Challenges to the Future Conservation of the Antarctic</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan-07-2013</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1222821</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">337</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">158 - 159</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;The Antarctic Treaty System, acknowledged as a successful model of cooperative regulation of one of the globe&amp;#39;s largest commons (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;outline-style: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;), is under substantial pressure. Concerns have been raised about increased stress on Antarctic systems from global environmental change and growing interest in the region&amp;#39;s resources (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;outline-style: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;2&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;outline-style: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;3&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;). Although policy-makers may recognize these challenges, failure to respond in a timely way can have substantial negative consequences. We provide a horizon scan, a systematic means for identifying emerging trends and assisting decision-makers in identifying policies that address future challenges (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;outline-style: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;2&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;outline-style: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;3&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;). Previous analyses of conservation threats in the Antarctic have been restricted to matters for which available evidence is compelling (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;outline-style: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;4&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;). We reconsider these concerns because they might escalate quickly, judging from recent rapid environmental change in parts of Antarctica and increasing human interest in the region (see the map). We then focus on a more distant time horizon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6091</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana H. Wall</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W. Berry Lyons</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven L. Chown</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Convey</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clive Howard-Williams</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quesada, Antonio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warwick F. Vincent</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Long-term ecosystem networks to record change: an international imperative</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antarctic Science</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antarctic Science</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">06/2011</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0954102011000319</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">209</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">03</style></issue></record></records></xml>