<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Andrew G. Fountain</origin>
        <pubdate>2014-10-29</pubdate>
        <title>Major Ion Concentrations for Glacier Ice, Snow, and Melt Water Samples 1993-1997</title>
        <!-- edition -->
        <geoform>tabular digitial data</geoform>
        <!-- serinfo -->
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</pubplace>
          <publish>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>10.6073/pasta/7ead69b14b656cdc865e39824fb62281</othercit>
        <onlink>https://mcm.lternet.edu/content/major-ion-concentrations-glacier-ice-snow-and-melt-water-samples-1993-1997</onlink>
        <!--lworkcit -->
      </citeinfo>
      <descript>
        <abstract>The chemistry of various glaciers (Canada, Commonwealth, Howard, Suess, Taylor) in Taylor Valley was measured for the following analytes between 1993 and 1997: Alkalinity, Ca, Cl, F, K, Mg, Na, NO3, Si, and SO4.</abstract>
        <supplinf>Data contained in these files has been subjected to quality control standards imposed by the investigator. The user of this data should be aware that, while efforts have been taken to ensure that these data are of the highest quality, there is no guarantee of perfection for the data contained herein and the possibility of errors exists. If you encounter questionable data, please contact the MCM LTER data manager so that the data can be corrected or qualified. Thus, these data may be modified and future data will be appended.</supplinf>
      </descript>
      <timeperd>
        <timeinfo>
          <rngdates>
            <begdate>
              <caldate>1993-01-01</caldate>
            </begdate>
            <enddate>
              <caldate>1997-12-31</caldate>
            </enddate>
          </rngdates>
        </timeinfo>
        <current>ground condition</current>
      </timeperd>
      <status>
        <update>As needed</update>
      </status>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>The Canada Glacier a small&#160;glacier&#160;flowing south-east into the northern side of&#160;Taylor Valley. &#160;The glacier receives less than 10&#160;cm of snowfall annually. Its seasonal&#160;melting feeds&#160;Lake Hoare&#160;to the west and&#160;Lake Fryxell&#160;to the east.</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>163.057708740234</westbc>
          <eastbc>162.894287109375</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.598403930664</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.632133483887</southbc>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>The Commonwealth&#160;glacier&#160;flows in a southeasterly direction and enters the northern side of&#160;Taylor Valley&#160;immediately west of&#160;Mount Coleman. Named by the British Antarctic Expedition&#160;for the&#160;Commonwealth of Australia&#160;in the early 1900s. &#160;</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>163.373565673828</westbc>
          <eastbc>163.197784423828</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.545059204102</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.589111328125</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>286m</altmin>
            <altmax>286m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>The Suess Glacier is&#160;between the&#160;Canada Glacier&#160;and&#160;Lacroix Glacier, flowing south into&#160;Taylor Valley. Scott named after the early nineties&#160;British Antarctic Expedition&#160;for Professor&#160;Eduard Suess.</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>162.744598388672</westbc>
          <eastbc>162.647781372070</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.633750915527</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.651824951172</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>1 000m</altmin>
            <altmax>1 000m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>The&#160;Taylor Glacier&#160;is an&#160;Antarctic&#160;glacier&#160;about 54 kilometres (34&#160;mi) long, flowing from the plateau of&#160;Victoria Land&#160;into the western end of&#160;Taylor Valley, north of the&#160;Kukri Hills, south of the&#160;Asgard Range. The middle part of the glacier is bounded on the south by&#160;Beacon Valley.Scott&#160;(early nineties British Antarctic expedition) named the glacier for&#160;Griffith Taylor, geologist and leader of the Western Journey Party of the British Antarctic expedition.Like other glaciers in the&#160;McMurdo Dry Valleys, Taylor Glacier is “cold-based,” meaning its bottom is frozen to the ground below.&#160;&#160;</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>162.280426025391</westbc>
          <eastbc>161.683044433594</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.721229553223</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.769035339355</southbc>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>Howard is a small alpine&#160;glacier&#160;just west of&#160;Crescent Glacier, flowing into&#160;Taylor Valley&#160;on the north from the&#160;Kukri Hills. Geologist&#160;T.L. Pewe&#160;studied and named it for&#160;Arthur D. Howard,</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>163.147994995117</westbc>
          <eastbc>163.036087036133</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.662025451660</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.687744140625</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>717m</altmin>
            <altmax>717m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <keywords>
        <themekt>LTER Core Areas</themekt>
        <themekey>inorganic nutrients</themekey>
      </keywords>
      <accconst>None</accconst>
      <ptcontact>
        <cntinfo>&lt;cntorg&gt;McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER&lt;/cntorg&gt; &lt;onlink&gt;http://mcmlter.org/&lt;/onlink&gt; &lt;span property="dc:title" content="McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</cntinfo>
      </ptcontact>
      <datacred>Name: Chris Gardner Role: data manager Name: Inigo San Gil Role: data manager</datacred>
      <dataqual>
        <logic>Not Applicable</logic>
        <complete>Not Applicable</complete>
        <lineage>
          <method>
            <methtype>Field and/or Lab Methods</methtype>
            <methdesc>No documentation for the methods is available for this dataset</methdesc>
          </method>
          <procstep>
            <procdesc>No documentation for the methods is available for this dataset</procdesc>
            <procdate>unknown</procdate>
          </procstep>
        </lineage>
      </dataqual>
      <eainfo>
        <detailed>
          <enttyp>
            <enttypl>glcrchem_93_97</enttypl>
          </enttyp>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>GLACIER</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>NAME OF GLACIER WHERE MEASUREMENT IS MADE</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>NAME OF GLACIER WHERE MEASUREMENT IS MADE</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>LOCATION</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>SPECIFIC DETAILS ON THE SAMPLE LOCATION</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>SPECIFIC DETAILS ON THE SAMPLE LOCATION</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>LATITUDE</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>LOCATION OF SAMPLE ON GLACIER</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>degree</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>LONGITUDE</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>LOCATION OF SAMPLE ON GLACIER</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>degree</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>COMMENTS</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>DETAILS ABOUT SAMPLE</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>DETAILS ABOUT SAMPLE</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>DATE_TIME</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>DATE</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <edom>
                <edomv>calendar date/time</edomv>
                <edomvd>MM/DD/YYYY</edomvd>
                <edomvds>gregorian calendar</edomvds>
              </edom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>SAMPLE NAME</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>SAMPLE NAME</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>SAMPLE NAME</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Ca (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>mass concentrations</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Ca (mM)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>millimolar concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>millimoles/liter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Carb (alk)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>alkalinity - milliequivalents per liter</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>milliequiv/L</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Cl (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>mass concentrations</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Cl (mM)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>millimolar concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>millimoles/liter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>F (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>mass concentrations</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>F (mM)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>millimolar concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>millimoles/liter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>K (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>mass concentrations</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>K (mM)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>millimolar concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>millimoles/liter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Mg (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>mass concentrations</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Mg (mM)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>millimolar concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>millimoles/liter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Na (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>mass concentrations</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Na (mM)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>millimolar concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>millimoles/liter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>NO3 (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>mass concentrations</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>NO3 (mM)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>millimolar concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>millimoles/liter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Si (mM)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>millimolar concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>millimoles/liter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>SO4 (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>mass concentrations</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>SO4 (mM)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>millimolar concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>millimoles/liter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
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        </detailed>
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              <cntorg>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</cntorg>
            </cntporgp>
          </cntinfo>
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        <metd>2014-10-29</metd>
        <metrd>2014-10-29</metrd>
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  </idinfo>
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