<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1" xmlns:ds="eml://ecoinformatics.org/dataset-2.1.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0 http://nis.lternet.edu/schemas/EML/eml-2.1.0/eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-mcm.72.576" system="knb">
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  <dataset>
    <shortName>piezmtrc</shortName>
    <title>Piezometric Depths for Taylor Valley Lakes</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Peter</givenName>
        <surName>Doran</surName>
      </individualName>
      <electronicMailAddress>pdoran@lsu.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://www.lsu.edu/science/geology/people/faculty/doran.php</onlineUrl>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-2847</userId>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</organizationName>
      <onlineUrl>http://mcmlter.org/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Inigo</givenName>
        <surName>San Gil</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Department of Biology, MSC03 2020 University of New Mexico</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Albuquerque</city>
        <administrativeArea>NM</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>87131</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(505) 277-2625</phone>
      <phone phonetype="facsimile">(505) 277-2541</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>isangil@lternet.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>data manager</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2014-11-08</pubDate>
    <language>English</language>
    <abstract>
      <section>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>During the 95/96 Austral summer, the depth of the Lake Hoare and Lake Fryxell was measured at several points and dates using a piezometer. Lake Joyce and the West Lake Bonney's depth were also measured using this instrument at one location.</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </section>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Antarctica</keyword>
      <keyword>bathymetry</keyword>
      <keyword>depth</keyword>
      <keyword>lake</keyword>
      <keyword>LTER</keyword>
      <keyword>piezometric</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Station Keywords</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>depth</keyword>
      <keyword>lakes</keyword>
      <keyword>limnology</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>LTER Controlled Vocabulary</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <para>
        <literalLayout>Data contained in these files has been subjected to quality control standards imposed by the investigator. The user of this data should be aware that, while efforts have been taken to ensure that these data are of the highest quality, there is no guarantee of perfection for the data contained herein and the possibility of errors exists. If you encounter questionable data, please contact the MCM LTER data manager corrected or qualified. Thus, these data may be modified and future data will be appended.</literalLayout>
      </para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <section>
        <title>Data Policies</title>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>This data package is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows consumers (hereinafter referred to as “Data Users”) to freely reuse, redistribute, transform, or build on this work (even commercially) so long as appropriate credit is provided. Accordingly, Data Users are required to properly cite this data package in any publications or in the metadata of any derived products that result from its use (in whole or in part). A recommended citation is provided on the summary metadata page associated with this data package in the McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER Data Catalog (https://mcmlter.org/data), and a generic citation may be found on the summary metadata page in the repository where this data package was obtained. When these data contribute significantly to the contents of a publication, Data Users must also acknowledge that data were provided by the NSF-supported McMurdo Dry Valleys Long Term Ecological Research program (OPP-2224760). This data package has been released in the spirit of open scientific collaboration. Hence, Data Users are strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration, and/or co-authorship (as appropriate) with the data package creator(s). Data Users should be aware these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research; thus, coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. Data Users should also recognize that misinterpretation of data may occur if they are used outside the context of the original study. Hence, Data Users are urged to contact the data package creator(s) if they have any questions regarding methodology or results. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of this data package (with all its components), complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Periodic updates to this data package may occur, and it is the responsibility of Data Users to check for new versions. This data package is made available “as is” and comes with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creator(s) of this data package and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation, use, or misuse of these data. Finally, as a professional courtesy, we kindly request Data Users notify the primary contact referenced in the metadata when these data are used in the production of any derivative work or publication. Notification should include an explanation of how the data were used, along with a digital copy of the derived product(s). Thank you.</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </section>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://mcm.lternet.edu/content/piezometric-depths-taylor-valley-lakes</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Lake Joyce lies in the Pearse Valley against the Taylor Glacier.&#160;Valley: Pearse&#160;Distance to Sea : 44&#160;Maximum Length (km): 1&#160;Maximum Width (km): 1&#160;Maximum Depth (m): 35&#160;Surface Area (km^2): 0.83&#160;Ice Thickness Average Surface (m): 3.9 - 5.6&#160;Volume (m^3 * 10^6): 4.9</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>161.608886718750</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>161.662445068359</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>-77.715972900391</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-77.726486206055</southBoundingCoordinate>
          <boundingAltitudes>
            <altitudeMinimum>301</altitudeMinimum>
            <altitudeMaximum>301</altitudeMaximum>
            <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
          </boundingAltitudes>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Lake Bonney is a saline lake with permanent ice cover at the western end of Taylor Valley in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Victoria Land, Antarctica. It is 7 kilometres or 4.3 mi long and up to 900 metres or 3,000 ft wide. A narrow channel only 50 metres or 160 ft wide. Lake Bonney at Narrows separates the lake into East Lake Bonney 3.32 square kilometres or 1.28 sq mi and West Lake Bonney, 0.99 square kilometres or 0.38 sq mi. Valley: Taylor Distance to Sea : 28 Maximum Length (km): 2.6 Maximum Width (km): 0.9 Maximum Depth (m): 40 Surface Area (km^2): 0.99 Ice Thickness Average Surface (m): 2.8-4.5 Volume (m^3 * 10^6): 10.1</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>162.269104003906</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>162.354934692383</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>-77.714805603027</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-77.727287292480</southBoundingCoordinate>
          <boundingAltitudes>
            <altitudeMinimum>57</altitudeMinimum>
            <altitudeMaximum>57</altitudeMaximum>
            <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
          </boundingAltitudes>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>The Lake Fryxell basin is formed by a moraine depression in a wider portion of the Taylor Valley. It has a number of moraine islands and shallower areas, as well as several relatively well developed deltas. The lake is fed by at least 10 meltwater streams with a total drainage catchment of 230 km2. The lake is dammed to the southwest by the Canada Glacier and is topographically closed. It is perennially ice covered; during summer months, an ice-free moat generally forms around much of the lake margin. Lake levels have risen ~2 m between 1971 and 1996. There are no surface outflows; the only known water loss is through ice ablation (evaporation, sublimation and physical scouring). Valley: Taylor Distance to Sea : 9 Maximum Length (km): 5.8 Maximum Width (km): 2.1 Maximum Depth (m): 20 Surface Area (km^2): 7.08 Ice Thickness Average Surface (m): 3.3 - 4.5 Volume (m^3 * 10^6): 25.2</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>163.048782348633</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>163.259582519531</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>-77.597076416016</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-77.622711181641</southBoundingCoordinate>
          <boundingAltitudes>
            <altitudeMinimum>18</altitudeMinimum>
            <altitudeMaximum>18</altitudeMaximum>
            <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
          </boundingAltitudes>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Lake Hoare occupies a narrower portion of the Taylor Valley, dammed by the Canada Glacier. It would drain almost completely without this dam. There are a number of islands which may be related to an old terminal of Canada Glacier. The lake is fed primarily from direct runoff from the glacier, as well as meltwater streams. (Lake level rose ~1.5 m between 1972 and 1996). There are no surface outflows; the only known water loss is through ice ablation (evaporation, sublimation and physical scouring). Valley: Taylor Distance to Sea : 15 Maximum Length (km): 4.2 Maximum Width (km): 1 Maximum Depth (m): 34 Surface Area (km^2): 1.94 Ice Thickness Average Surface (m): 3.1 - 5.5 Volume (m^3 * 10^6): 17.5</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>162.784423828125</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>162.935836791992</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>-77.623085021973</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-77.639259338379</southBoundingCoordinate>
          <boundingAltitudes>
            <altitudeMinimum>73</altitudeMinimum>
            <altitudeMaximum>73</altitudeMaximum>
            <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
          </boundingAltitudes>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1995-01-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1996-12-31</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>Enhanced using DEIMS by San Gil, 2106</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <organizationName>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</organizationName>
      <onlineUrl>http://mcmlter.org/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</organizationName>
      <onlineUrl>http://mcmlter.org/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <pubPlace>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</pubPlace>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <section>
            <para>
              <literalLayout></literalLayout>
            </para>
          </section>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>piezmtrc</entityName>
      <physical>
        <objectName>piezmtrc.csv</objectName>
        <size>1772</size>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
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        <distribution>
          <online>
            <url>https://mcm.lternet.edu/sites/default/files/piezmtrc.csv</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>Lake</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Lake</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Name of lake where measurement was made</attributeDefinition>
          <storageType>string</storageType>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>Lake Hoare</code>
                    <definition>Lake Hoare</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>Lake Fryxell</code>
                    <definition>Lake Fryxell</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>West Lake Bonney</code>
                    <definition>West Lake Bonney</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>Lake Joyce</code>
                    <definition>Lake Joyce</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>Location</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Location</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Location in the lake where measurement was made</attributeDefinition>
          <storageType>string</storageType>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Location in the lake where measurement was made</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>DATE_TIME</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Date</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Date on which sample was gathered</attributeDefinition>
          <storageType>date</storageType>
          <measurementScale>
            <dateTime>
              <formatString>mm/dd/yyyy</formatString>
            </dateTime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>Piezometric Depth (m)</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Piezometric Depth (m)</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Depth</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>meter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <precision>1</precision>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>File Name</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>File Name</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Name of file in which data was submitted</attributeDefinition>
          <storageType>string</storageType>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Name of file in which data was submitted</definition>
                </textDomain>
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          </measurementScale>
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