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  <dataset>
    <shortName>seec</shortName>
    <title>Seasonal Effects on Electrical Conductivity</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Diana</givenName>
        <surName>Wall</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Johnson Hall 107</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Fort Collins</city>
        <administrativeArea>CO</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>80523</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>Diana.Wall@colostate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://wp.natsci.colostate.edu/walllab/</onlineUrl>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-5235</userId>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Ross</givenName>
        <surName>Virginia</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Hinman Box 6182</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Hanover</city>
        <administrativeArea>NH</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>03755</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(603) 646-0192</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>ross.a.virginia@dartmouth.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://sites.dartmouth.edu/ravirginia/</onlineUrl>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-0981</userId>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</organizationName>
      <onlineUrl>http://mcmlter.org/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Inigo</givenName>
        <surName>San Gil</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Department of Biology, MSC03 2020 University of New Mexico</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Albuquerque</city>
        <administrativeArea>NM</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>87131</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(505) 277-2625</phone>
      <phone phonetype="facsimile">(505) 277-2541</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>isangil@lternet.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>data manager</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2014-01-01</pubDate>
    <language>English</language>
    <abstract>
      <section>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>Investigation of the effect of long-term variation in soil moisture and soil temperature on nematode anhydrobiosis as part of the McMurdo Dry Valleys Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) project. The percent of anhydrobiotic (coiled) nematodes with relation to season was determined. The study took place on three separate dates during the 1997-1998 austral summer: 21 November 1997, 16 December 1997, and 13 January 1998.</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </section>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>electrical conductivity</keyword>
      <keyword>nematodes</keyword>
      <keyword>rotifers</keyword>
      <keyword>soil</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>LTER Controlled Vocabulary</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Antarctica</keyword>
      <keyword>electrical conductivity</keyword>
      <keyword>LTER</keyword>
      <keyword>nematodes</keyword>
      <keyword>soil</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Station Keywords</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>population dynamics</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>LTER Core Areas</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <section>
        <title>Data Policies</title>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>This data package is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows consumers (hereinafter referred to as “Data Users”) to freely reuse, redistribute, transform, or build on this work (even commercially) so long as appropriate credit is provided. Accordingly, Data Users are required to properly cite this data package in any publications or in the metadata of any derived products that result from its use (in whole or in part). A recommended citation is provided on the summary metadata page associated with this data package in the McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER Data Catalog (https://mcmlter.org/data), and a generic citation may be found on the summary metadata page in the repository where this data package was obtained. When these data contribute significantly to the contents of a publication, Data Users must also acknowledge that data were provided by the NSF-supported McMurdo Dry Valleys Long Term Ecological Research program (OPP-2224760). This data package has been released in the spirit of open scientific collaboration. Hence, Data Users are strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration, and/or co-authorship (as appropriate) with the data package creator(s). Data Users should be aware these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research; thus, coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. Data Users should also recognize that misinterpretation of data may occur if they are used outside the context of the original study. Hence, Data Users are urged to contact the data package creator(s) if they have any questions regarding methodology or results. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of this data package (with all its components), complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Periodic updates to this data package may occur, and it is the responsibility of Data Users to check for new versions. This data package is made available “as is” and comes with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creator(s) of this data package and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation, use, or misuse of these data. Finally, as a professional courtesy, we kindly request Data Users notify the primary contact referenced in the metadata when these data are used in the production of any derivative work or publication. Notification should include an explanation of how the data were used, along with a digital copy of the derived product(s). Thank you.</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </section>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://mcm.lternet.edu/content/seasonal-effects-electrical-conductivity</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Long Term Manipulation Experiment at South Side of Lake Hoare LTM</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>162.882125854492</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>162.882125854492</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>-77.632965087891</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-77.632965087891</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1997-11-21</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1998-01-13</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>This file was created by Pilar Tillberg on 10 May 2001, using raw data from the Excel workbook '9711seec.raw'. The file format was suggested by the LTER data manager, to conform with the relational database structure. [PT 10 May 2001]. On 2016, metadata was enhanced for better preservation</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <organizationName>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</organizationName>
      <onlineUrl>http://mcmlter.org/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</organizationName>
      <onlineUrl>http://mcmlter.org/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <pubPlace>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</pubPlace>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <section>
            <para>
              <literalLayout>&#160;Sampling was done by using a clean plastic scoop and collecting soil to a 10-cm depth. &#160;Soil samples were taken for organism enumeration, moisture content, and salinity analysis as follows: Sampling bags were prepared with one sterile 'Whirlpak' bag and clean plastic scoop per sample. Samples were taken from within the 10 cm diameter circular area of each plot. The location of the sampling was recorded so that areas were not re-sampled. Using the plastic scoop, soil was collected to 10 cm depth. Very large rocks (&amp;gt;20 mm diameter) were excluded from the sample. The soil was shoveled into the 'Whirlpak' bag until three quarters full (about 1.5 kg soil). The soil was mixed well in the bag, then the bag was closed tightly, expelling as much air as possible. The soil samples were stored in a cooler for transportation. On return to the laboratory (within 8 hours of sampling), the soils were stored at 4C until further processing. &#160;In the laboratory, soil samples were handled in a laminar flow hood to prevent contamination. The Whirlpak bags of soil were mixed thoroughly prior to opening. &#160; Subsamples of soil were taken for EC analysis. 150ml of deionized water was added to 25g of soil in a clean, DI- rinsed glass 150-ml tall form beaker (coarse fragments &amp;gt;3-4 mm were removed). The samples were stirred until thoroughly mixed (about 20 sec). After sitting for 10 seconds, the samples were stirred again and an initial reading was taken with a YSI 30 conductivity meter. Regarding EC units on the datasheet, the meter took readings at micromhos. The numbers were converted to dS/m (deciSeimens/meter) by dividing by 1000. &#160;</literalLayout>
            </para>
          </section>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
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      <entityName>seec</entityName>
      <physical>
        <objectName>seec.csv</objectName>
        <size>2258</size>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <numFooterLines>0</numFooterLines>
            <recordDelimiter>\n</recordDelimiter>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
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              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
              <quoteCharacter>"</quoteCharacter>
            </simpleDelimited>
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          <online>
            <url>https://mcm.lternet.edu/sites/default/files/seec.csv</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>LOCATION</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>LOCATION</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Name of area where measurement was made</attributeDefinition>
          <storageType>string</storageType>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>South Side of Lake Hoare</code>
                    <definition>South Side of Lake Hoare</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>DATE_TIME</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>DATE_TIME</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Date on which sample was gathered</attributeDefinition>
          <storageType>date</storageType>
          <measurementScale>
            <dateTime>
              <formatString>mm/dd/yyyy</formatString>
            </dateTime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>SAMPLE #</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>SAMPLE #</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>ID associated with transect, sampling location</attributeDefinition>
          <storageType>string</storageType>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>ID associated with transect, sampling location</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>ELEC COND (ds/M)</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Electrical Conductivity</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>dS/m</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>null</code>
            <codeExplanation>None given</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>COMMENTS</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>COMMENTS</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Helpful hints about the sample</attributeDefinition>
          <storageType>string</storageType>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Helpful hints about the sample</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
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          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>FILE NAME</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>FILE NAME</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Name of file in which data was stored</attributeDefinition>
          <storageType>string</storageType>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Name of file in which data was stored</definition>
                </textDomain>
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            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
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