<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Diana H. Wall</origin>
        <pubdate>2014-11-12</pubdate>
        <title>Biota Found in Soil Biota Distribution Experiment</title>
        <!-- edition -->
        <geoform>tabular digitial data</geoform>
        <!-- serinfo -->
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</pubplace>
          <publish>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>10.6073/pasta/2157f0922b005b11688cacdfa487db8e</othercit>
        <onlink>https://mcm.lternet.edu/content/biota-found-soil-biota-distribution-experiment</onlink>
        <!--lworkcit -->
      </citeinfo>
      <descript>
        <abstract>&#160; Investigation of the variation in soil biota and soil properties across the McMurdo Dry Valleys was part of the McMurdo Dry Valleys Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) project. &#160;The number of soil organisms (nematodes, rotifers and tardigrades), divided by species, sex and maturity was monitored at sampling sites throughout the region in order to accomplish this.&#160; &#160;&#160;The study began in the austral summer of 1993/1994. Samples were taken on:&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; * December 31, 1993&#160; &#160; * January 3, 8, 10 and 13, 1994,&#160; &#160; * December 12 and 22, 1994,&#160; &#160; * January 6 and 9, 1995,&#160; &#160; * November 27, 1995,&#160; &#160; * December 5, 7 and 10, 1995, and&#160; &#160; * January 12, 1998.&#160;&#160;</abstract>
      </descript>
      <timeperd>
        <timeinfo>
          <rngdates>
            <begdate>
              <caldate>1993-12-31</caldate>
            </begdate>
            <enddate>
              <caldate>1998-12-31</caldate>
            </enddate>
          </rngdates>
        </timeinfo>
        <current>ground condition</current>
      </timeperd>
      <status>
        <progress>This file was created by Mark St. John at Colorado State University in Oct-1998, using raw data from the Excel workbooks '9312gswo.raw', '9412gswo.raw', '9511gswo.raw', and '9801gswo.raw'. The file format was suggested by the LTER data manager, to conform with the relational database structure. On 30-Oct-1998, the file was submitted to Denise Steigerwald, the MCM LTER data manager, located at INSTAAR, University of Colorado.&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;Upon arrival at INSTAAR, the data manager combined the 4 data files, removed columns for latitude and longitude, and updated the location names to match those provided in the "soil measurement locations" file (from which latitude and longitude can be found). The resulting file was reformatted to present in ascii, comma delimited text and MS-DOS text (table layout) on the MCM LTER web site. Both of these files are linked to this web page above.&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;On 28-Oct-1998, Andy Parsons discovered an error in the documentation of the storage temperature used for the soil samples collected. He informed the data manager of this error, resulting in an update from -8C to +5C in the methods portion of the page above.&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;On 10-Nov-1998 Denise Steigerwald discovered a typo in the date shown for Cape Royds records represented in the 9312gswo file. Information colleced on 31-Dec-1993 showed a date of 31-Dec-1994. Denise revised these records in the Access database as well as the comma delimited text and MS-DOS text files on the web.&#160;</progress>
        <update>As needed</update>
      </status>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>Located in middle of Beacon Valley. Ceased ops in 2012ID: BENM</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>160.656900000000</westbc>
          <eastbc>160.656900000000</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.828000000000</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.828000000000</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>1 176m</altmin>
            <altmax>1 176m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>Moss Sample 130 @ Cape Crozier</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>169.200103759766</westbc>
          <eastbc>169.200103759766</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.456802368164</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.456802368164</southbc>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>The Cape Royds Pond 1 is an ice free pond in the Ross IslandCode : CR1Area:&#160;1,792 Temperature:&#160;6.3 celsius&#160;</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>166.163772583008</westbc>
          <eastbc>166.163772583008</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.552818298340</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.552818298340</southbc>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>The met station at the garwood valley (temporary)</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>164.329200000000</westbc>
          <eastbc>164.329200000000</eastbc>
          <northbc>-78.038400000000</northbc>
          <southbc>-78.038400000000</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>34m</altmin>
            <altmax>34m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>The&#160;Labyrinth Pond 4 is located in the Wright Valley.&#160;Ice-covered, heavily shaded, lense-shaped.Code: LAB4Area:&#160;25,805Temperature: 2.6 celsius&#160;</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>161.063613891602</westbc>
          <eastbc>161.063613891602</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.560478210449</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.560478210449</southbc>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>Narrows between Lake Chad and Lake Hoare is a short spillway approximately 5m long between Lake Chad and Lake Hoare. Wharton, House and McKay streams flow into Lake Chad from the Suess Glacier. The overflow from Lake Chad then flows into the west end of Lake Hoare. There are many microbial mats in this area between the Hoare and Chad moats and around the spillway. Valley: Taylor Distance to Sea : 24 Maximum Length (km): 0.005</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>162.793258666992</westbc>
          <eastbc>162.774902343750</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.639038085938</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.641983032227</southbc>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>Located on the southern shore of the East Lobe of Lake Bonney near Lake Bonney camp.ID: BOYM</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>162.464600000000</westbc>
          <eastbc>162.464600000000</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.714700000000</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.714700000000</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>69m</altmin>
            <altmax>69m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>located near F6 CampID: FRLS</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>163.251900000000</westbc>
          <eastbc>163.251900000000</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.608300000000</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.608300000000</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>20m</altmin>
            <altmax>20m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>The Nussbaum Riegel Pond is in the Taylor Valley in between the Bonney and Chad Basins. &#160;An&#160;Ice-covered, oval pond.Code: NRP Area:&#160;6,133 Temperature:&#160;3.1 celsius</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>162.814727783203</westbc>
          <eastbc>162.814727783203</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.684379577637</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.684379577637</southbc>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>Lake Vanda is located in the Wright Valley, adjacent to the Taylor Valley. It is fed primarily by the Onyx River, which has its origin at Lake Brownworth, and ultimately at the Lower Wright Glacier located ~27 km east of the lake. The lake has no outflow. Valley: Wright Distance to Sea : 47 Maximum Length (km): 8 Maximum Width (km): 2 Maximum Depth (m): 75 Surface Area (km^2): 5.2 Ice Thickness Average Surface (m): 2.8 - 4.2 Volume (m^3 * 10^6): 160</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>161.691970825195</westbc>
          <eastbc>161.391906738281</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.518882751465</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.542304992676</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>143m</altmin>
            <altmax>143m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>Lake Vida is a hypersaline lake in Victoria Valley, the northernmost of the large McMurdo Dry Valleys, on the continent of Antarctica. It is isolated under year-round ice cover, and is considerably more saline than seawater. Lake Vida is one of the largest lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valley region and is a closed-basin endorheic lake. The permanent surface ice on the lake is the thickest non-glacial ice on earth, reaching a depth of at least 21 metres or 69 ft. The ice at depth is saturated with brine that is seven times as saline as seawater. The high salinity allows the brine to remain liquid at an average yearly water temperature of 13 degrees Celsius or 9 farenheit. Hydrology: Lake Vida has at least three named inflows: Victoria River, Kite Stream, and Dune Creek. Victoria River passes through the Vida Basin into Victoria Valley, Victoria Land as ephemeral glacial meltwater from the Upper Victoria Glacier, draining from Victoria Upper Lake. Geology: In the vicinity of Lake Vida, a variety of geological features are noted, the most significant being glaciers, lakes, valleys, ridges, and summits. There are approximately 25 named glaciers within a 25 kilometres radius with the nearest being Upper Victoria Glacier, Packard Glacier, Clark Glacier, and Clio Glacier. Valley: Victoria</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>161.930999755859</westbc>
          <eastbc>161.930999755859</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.388298034668</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.388298034668</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>349m</altmin>
            <altmax>349m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <keywords>
        <themekt>LTER Core Areas</themekt>
        <themekey>population dynamics</themekey>
      </keywords>
      <accconst>None</accconst>
      <ptcontact>
        <cntinfo>&lt;cntorg&gt;McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER&lt;/cntorg&gt; &lt;onlink&gt;http://mcmlter.org/&lt;/onlink&gt; &lt;span property="dc:title" content="McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</cntinfo>
      </ptcontact>
      <datacred>Name: Ross A. Virginia Role: associated researcher Name: Andy Parsons Role: field crew Name: Denise Steigerwald Role: data manager Name: Inigo San Gil Role: data manager</datacred>
      <eainfo>
        <detailed>
          <enttyp>
            <enttypl>gswo</enttypl>
            <enttypd>Comma delimited file containing the gswo data described here</enttypd>
          </enttyp>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>LOCATION</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Name of area where measurement was made</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Name of area where measurement was made</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>DATE</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Date on which sample was gathered</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <edom>
                <edomv>calendar date/time</edomv>
                <edomvd>mm/dd/yy</edomvd>
                <edomvds>gregorian calendar</edomvds>
              </edom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>SAMPLE#</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Sample ID</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Sample ID</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>TYPE OF ORGANISM</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Family associated with organism</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Family associated with organism</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>SPECIES</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Species found in soil</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Species found in soil</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>SEX</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Gender of organism (male vs. female)</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Gender of organism (male vs. female)</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>LIVE / DEAD / COMBINED</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Survival Status (living, dead, or both)</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Survival Status (living, dead, or both)</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>ADULT / JUVENILE / COMBINED</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Maturity (adult, juvenile, or both)</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Maturity (adult, juvenile, or both)</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>TOTAL (#/KG DRY SOIL)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Number of organisms found in that category</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>#/KG DRY SOIL</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>COMMENTS</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Helpful hints about the sample</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Helpful hints about the sample</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>FILE NAME</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Name of file in which data was stored</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Name of file in which data was stored</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
        </detailed>
      </eainfo>
      <distinfo>
        <distrib>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntporgp>
              <cntorg>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</cntorg>
            </cntporgp>
          </cntinfo>
        </distrib>
        <!-- resdesc (object name) -->
        <distliab>The data distributor shall not be liable for innacuracies in the content</distliab>
        <stdorder>
          <digform>
            <digtinfo>
              <formname>http</formname>
              <formvern>1</formvern>
              <formverd>0</formverd>
              <asciistr>
                <recdel>\n</recdel>
                <numheadl>1</numheadl>
                <orienta>column</orienta>
                <quotech></quotech>
                <datafiel>
                  <dfwidthd>,</dfwidthd>
                </datafiel>
              </asciistr>
            </digtinfo>
            <digtopt>
              <onlinopt>
                <computer>
                  <networka>
                    <networkr>https://mcm.lternet.edu/sites/default/files/gswo.csv</networkr>
                  </networka>
                </computer>
              </onlinopt>
            </digtopt>
          </digform>
          <fees>None</fees>
        </stdorder>
      </distinfo>
      <metainfo>
        <metd>2014-11-12</metd>
        <metrd>2014-11-12</metrd>
        <metc>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorg>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</cntorg>
            <onlink>http://mcmlter.org/</onlink>
            <span property="dc:title" content="McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span>
          </cntinfo>
        </metc>
        <metstdn>Biological Data Profile of the Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata devised by the Federal Geographic Data Committee.</metstdn>
        <metstdv>Drupal Ecological information Management Systems, version D7, Biological Data Profile module</metstdv>
      </metainfo>
    </citation>
  </idinfo>
</metadata>