<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Devin N. Castendyk</origin>
        <pubdate>2015-07-24</pubdate>
        <title>Lake Hoare Tracer Test Stream Chemistry</title>
        <!-- edition -->
        <geoform>tabular digitial data</geoform>
        <!-- serinfo -->
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</pubplace>
          <publish>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>10.6073/pasta/c47b7c82af71cb7aa56596c41efe4607</othercit>
        <onlink>https://mcm.lternet.edu/content/lake-hoare-tracer-test-stream-chemistry</onlink>
        <!--lworkcit -->
      </citeinfo>
      <descript>
        <abstract>As part of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Long Term Ecological Research (MCM-LTER) project in Antarctica, a LiCl tracer was injected into Andersen Creek in the Lake Hoare basin on 17 December 2012. &#160;The purpose of this study was to determine the fate of stream water below lake ice. &#160;Injection began at 20:30 hours and continued for two hours. &#160;Water samples were collected at half-hour intervals from 5 stream sites and 15 ice boreholes over a 4 hour period beginning at the start of injection. &#160;Samples were analyzed for major cations and major anions using an ion chromotograph at McMurdo Station. &#160;Results show that stream water moved West along the lake shoreline below the moat ice, and did not generate interflow below the perennial lake ice</abstract>
        <supplinf>S, I, T Prefix indicates: ice free stream sample (S); inlet connecting stream moat to shoreline moat (I); and ice borehole transect (T) &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;s, d &#160; &#160;Suffix denoting: shallow water sample collected directly below lake ice (s); deep water sample collected 1 m below lake ice (d) &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;ND. Concentration below detection limit of ion chromatograph. &#160; Sample depths are relative to the ice surface</supplinf>
      </descript>
      <timeperd>
        <timeinfo>
          <rngdates>
            <begdate>
              <caldate>2012-12-16</caldate>
            </begdate>
            <enddate>
              <caldate>2012-12-17</caldate>
            </enddate>
          </rngdates>
        </timeinfo>
        <current>ground condition</current>
      </timeperd>
      <status>
        <update>As needed</update>
      </status>
      <spdom>
        <descgeog>USGS site 9; coordinates taken from 1996-97 GPS measurements at center of weir Parent Stream: Andersen Creek Provenance : GPS96-97.DOC ID: andrsn_h1</descgeog>
        <bounding>
          <westbc>162.906356800000</westbc>
          <eastbc>162.906356800000</eastbc>
          <northbc>-77.622772000000</northbc>
          <southbc>-77.622772000000</southbc>
          <boundingalt>
            <altmin>78m</altmin>
            <altmax>78m</altmax>
            <altunits>meter</altunits>
          </boundingalt>
        </bounding>
      </spdom>
      <keywords>
        <themekt>[term:vocabulary]</themekt>
      </keywords>
      <accconst>None</accconst>
      <ptcontact>
        <cntinfo>&lt;cntorg&gt;McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER&lt;/cntorg&gt; &lt;onlink&gt;http://mcmlter.org/&lt;/onlink&gt; &lt;span property="dc:title" content="McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</cntinfo>
      </ptcontact>
      <datacred>Name: Chris Jaros Role: field crew Name: Michael N. Gooseff Role: associated researcher Name: Tyler J. Kohler Role: field crew Name: Diane M. McKnight Role: associated researcher Name: Adam Wlostowski Role: field crew Name: Kathleen A. Welch Role: lab crew</datacred>
      <dataqual>
        <logic>Not Applicable</logic>
        <complete>Not Applicable</complete>
        <lineage>
          <method>
            <methtype>Field and/or Lab Methods</methtype>
            <methdesc>Between 20:30 and 22:30 on 17 December 2012, a concentrated LiCl solution (Li+ 49 g/L, Cl- 251 g/L) was injected into Andersen Creek at a rate of 500 mL/min during a 74 L/sec discharge event. &#160;Water samples were collected from 5 stream locations and 15 ice boreholes at roughly 30 minute intervals over a 4 hour period, and analyzed for major cations and anions at McMurdo Station ion chromatography.&#160;</methdesc>
          </method>
          <procstep>
            <procdesc>Between 20:30 and 22:30 on 17 December 2012, a concentrated LiCl solution (Li+ 49 g/L, Cl- 251 g/L) was injected into Andersen Creek at a rate of 500 mL/min during a 74 L/sec discharge event. &#160;Water samples were collected from 5 stream locations and 15 ice boreholes at roughly 30 minute intervals over a 4 hour period, and analyzed for major cations and anions at McMurdo Station ion chromatography.&#160;</procdesc>
            <procdate>unknown</procdate>
          </procstep>
        </lineage>
      </dataqual>
      <eainfo>
        <detailed>
          <enttyp>
            <enttypl>LakeHoareTracer_Dec_2012</enttypl>
          </enttyp>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Location ID</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Sampling Location ID code</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <udom>Sampling Location ID code</udom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Latitude where sample was taken, in decimal degrees</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>degree</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Longitude where sample was taken, in decimal degrees</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>degree</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Elevation (m)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Elevation as reported by GPS</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>meter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Ice thickness (cm)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Lake Ice thickness where sample was taken, in centimeters. Value is zero if no ice (a stream)</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>centimeter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Sample depth (cm)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Sample depth (cm) relative to the ice bottom, in centimeters</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <attrunit>centimeter</attrunit>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Date Time</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Date/time of sample (McMurdo time)</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <edom>
                <edomv>calendar date/time</edomv>
                <edomvd>MM/DD/YYYY HH:mm</edomvd>
                <edomvds>gregorian calendar</edomvds>
              </edom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Li+ (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Lithium concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <rdommin>0</rdommin>
                <rdommax>50</rdommax>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
                <attrmres>0.001</attrmres>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Na+ (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>sodium concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <rdommin>0</rdommin>
                <rdommax>100</rdommax>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
                <attrmres>1</attrmres>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>K+ (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>potassium concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <rdommin>0</rdommin>
                <rdommax>10</rdommax>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
                <attrmres>0.001</attrmres>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Mg2+ (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>magnesium concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <rdommin>0</rdommin>
                <rdommax>10</rdommax>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
                <attrmres>0.0001</attrmres>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Ca2+ (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>calcium concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <rdommin>0</rdommin>
                <rdommax>50</rdommax>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
                <attrmres>0.001</attrmres>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>Cl- (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>chlorine concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <rdommin>0</rdommin>
                <rdommax>100</rdommax>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
                <attrmres>0.001</attrmres>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>F- (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Iron concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <rdommin>0</rdommin>
                <rdommax>2</rdommax>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
                <attrmres>0.001</attrmres>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>N-NO3- (mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>Nitrogen-Nitrate concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <rdommin>0</rdommin>
                <rdommax>2</rdommax>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
                <attrmres>0.0001</attrmres>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
          <attr>
            <attrlabl>SO42-(mg/L)</attrlabl>
            <attrdef>sulfate concentration</attrdef>
            <attrdefs>The data provider</attrdefs>
            <attrdomv>
              <rdom>
                <rdommin>0</rdommin>
                <rdommax>50</rdommax>
                <attrunit>milligramsPerLiter</attrunit>
                <attrmres>0.0001</attrmres>
              </rdom>
            </attrdomv>
          </attr>
        </detailed>
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              <cntorg>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</cntorg>
            </cntporgp>
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                <computer>
                  <networka>
                    <networkr>https://mcm.lternet.edu/sites/default/files/data/LakeHoareTracer_Dec_2012.csv</networkr>
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        <metd>2015-07-24</metd>
        <metrd>2015-07-24</metrd>
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            <cntorg>McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER</cntorg>
            <onlink>http://mcmlter.org/</onlink>
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