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Andrew G. Fountain
Name:
Andrew G. Fountain
Title:
Professor, Geography and Geology
Role:
Emeritus Principle Investigator
Organization:
Portland State University
Email:
Website:
http://glaciers.pdx.edu/fountain/
ORCID:
0000-0001-5299-2273
Research Team:
Glaciers
Publication List:
Chignell SM
,
Howkins A
,
Gullett P
,
Fountain AG
.
Patterns of interdisciplinary collaboration resemble biogeochemical relationships in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica: A historical social network analysis of science, 1907–2016
. Polar Research [Internet]. 2022;41:8037.
https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8037
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Chignell SM
,
Myers M
,
Howkins A
,
Fountain AG
.
Research sites get closer to field camps over time: Informing environmental management through a geospatial analysis of science in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 2021;16(11):e0257950.
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0257950
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Bergstrom AJ
,
Gooseff MN
,
Fountain AG
,
Hoffman M
.
Long‐term shifts in feedbacks among glacier surface change, melt generation, and runoff, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Hydrological Processes [Internet]. 2021;.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hyp.14292
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Howkins A
,
Chignell SM
,
Gullett P
,
Fountain AG
,
Brett M
,
Preciado E
.
A digital archive of human activity in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Earth System Science Data [Internet]. 2020;12(2).
https://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/12/1117/2020/
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Cross JM
,
Fountain AG
.
Glacial meltwater modeling to simulate lake water budget (1996-2013) in Taylor Valley, Antarctica
[Internet]. Department of Geography. [Portland, OR]: Portland State University; 2020.
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/30806
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Obryk MK
,
Fountain AG
,
Doran PT
,
W. Lyons B
,
Eastman R
.
Drivers of solar radiation variability in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Scientific Reports [Internet]. 2018;8.
http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-23390-7.pdf
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Kuhn M
,
Fountain AG
.
The Climate of Snow and Ice as Boundary Condition for Microbial Life in Psychrophiles: From Biodiversity to Biotechnology
. In:
Margesin R
. [Internet]. 2nd ed. Springer; 2017.
http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-57057-0
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Gooseff MN
,
Barrett JE
,
Adams B
,
Doran PT
,
Fountain AG
,
W. Lyons B
, et al.
.
Decadal ecosystem response to an anomalous melt season in a polar desert in Antarctica
. Nature Ecology & Evolution [Internet]. 2017;1(9):1334-1338.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0253-0
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Fountain AG
,
Fernandez-Diaz JC
,
Obryk MK
,
Levy JS
,
Gooseff MN
,
Van Horn DJ
, et al.
.
High-resolution elevation mapping of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, and surrounding regions
. Earth System Science Data [Internet]. 2017;9:435 - 443.
https://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/9/435/2017/essd-9-435-2017.pdf
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Sudman Z
,
Gooseff MN
,
Fountain AG
,
Levy JS
,
Obryk MK
,
Van Horn DJ
.
Impacts of permafrost degradation on a stream in Taylor Valley, Antarctica
. Geomorphology [Internet]. 2017;285:205 - 213.
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169555X16308467
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Fountain AG
,
Saba G
,
Adams B
,
Doran PT
,
Fraser W
,
Gooseff MN
, et al.
.
The Impact of a Large-Scale Climate Event on Antarctic Ecosystem Processes
. BioScience [Internet]. 2016;66(10):848 - 863.
http://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/66/10/848/7510601/biw110.pdf
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Fountain AG
,
Basagic HJ
,
Niebuhr S
.
Glaciers in equilibrium, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Journal of Glaciology [Internet]. 2016;62(235):976 - 989.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143016000861
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Bisson KM
,
Welch KA
,
Welch S
,
Sheets JM
,
W. Lyons B
,
Levy JS
, et al.
.
Patterns and processes of salt efflorescences in the McMurdo region, Antarctica
. Artic, Antarctic and Alpine Research [Internet]. 2015;.
http://aaarjournal.org/doi/abs/10.1657/AAAR0014-024
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Levy JS
,
Fountain AG
,
W. Lyons B
,
Welch KA
.
Experimental formation of pore fluids in McMurdo Dry Valleys soils
. Antarctic Science [Internet]. 2015;27(02):163 - 171.
http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0954102014000479
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Fountain AG
,
Levy JS
,
Gooseff MN
,
Van Horn DJ
.
The McMurdo Dry Valleys: A landscape on the threshold of change
. Geomorphology [Internet]. 2014;225:25 - 35.
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169555X14001780http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169555X14001780?httpAccept=text/xmlhttp://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169555X14001780?httpAccept=text/plain
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Levy JS
,
Nolin A
,
Fountain AG
,
Head JW
.
Hyperspectral measurements of wet, dry and saline soils from the McMurdo Dry Valleys: soil moisture properties from remote sensing
. Antarctic Science [Internet]. 2014;26(05):565 - 572.
http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0954102013000977
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Hoffman M
,
Fountain AG
,
Liston G
.
Near-Surface Internal Melting - a Substantial Mass Loss on Antarctic Dry Valley Glaciers.
Journal of Glaciology. 2014;60:361-374.
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Telling J
,
Anesio AM
,
Tranter M
,
Fountain AG
,
Nylen TH
,
Hawkings J
, et al.
.
Spring thaw ionic pulses boost nutrient availability and microbial growth in entombed Antarctic Dry Valley cryoconite holes
. Frontiers in Microbiology [Internet]. 2014;5.
http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00694/abstract
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Levy JS
,
Fountain AG
,
O'Connor JE
,
Welch KA
,
W. Lyons B
.
Garwood Valley, Antarctica: A new record of Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene glaciofluvial processes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys
. Geological Society of America Bulletin [Internet]. 2013;125(9-10):1484 - 1502.
http://bulletin.geoscienceworld.org/content/early/2013/06/07/B30783.1.abstract
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Bagshaw E
,
Tranter M
,
Fountain AG
,
Welch KA
,
Basagic HJ
,
W. Lyons B
.
Do Cryoconite Holes have the Potential to be Significant Sources of C, N, and P to Downstream Depauperate Ecosystems of Taylor Valley, Antarctica?
. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 2013;45(4):440 - 454.
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Stanish LF
,
Bagshaw E
,
McKnight DM
,
Fountain AG
,
Tranter M
.
Environmental factors influencing diatom communities in Antarctic cryoconite holes
. Environmental Research Letters [Internet]. 2013;8(4):045006.
http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/8/4/045006/pdf/1748-9326_8_4_045006.pdf
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Levy JS
,
Fountain AG
,
Gooseff MN
,
Barrett JE
,
Vantreese R
,
Welch KA
, et al.
.
Water track modification of soil ecosystems in the Lake Hoare basin, Taylor Valley, Antarctica
. Antarctic Science. 2013;:1 - 10.
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Levy JS
,
Fountain AG
,
Dickson JL
,
Head JW
,
Okal M
,
Marchant DR
, et al.
.
Accelerated thermokarst formation in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Scientific Reports [Internet]. 2013;3.
http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130724/srep02269/full/srep02269.html?WT.ec_id=SREP-20130730
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Levy JS
,
Fountain AG
,
Welch KA
,
W. Lyons B
.
Hypersaline “wet patches” in Taylor Valley, Antarctica
. Geophysical Research Letters. 2012;39(5).
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Fountain AG
,
Campbell JL
,
Schuur EAG
,
Stammerjohn SE
,
Williams MW
,
Ducklow HW
.
The Disappearing Cryosphere: Impacts and Ecosystem Responses to Rapid Cryosphere Loss
. BioScience [Internet]. 2012;62(4):405 - 415.
http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/4/405.full
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Šabacká M
,
Priscu JC
,
Basagic HJ
,
Fountain AG
,
Wall DH
,
Virginia RA
, et al.
.
Aeolian flux of biotic and abiotic material in Taylor Valley, Antarctica
. Geomorphology [Internet]. 2012;155-156:102 - 111.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X11006222
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Carmichael JD
,
Pettit E
,
Hoffman M
,
Fountain AG
,
Hallet B
.
Seismic multiplet response triggered by melt at Blood Falls, Taylor Glacier, Antarctica
. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface [Internet]. 2012;117(F3).
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2011JF002221/full
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Levy JS
,
Fountain AG
,
Gooseff MN
,
Welch KA
,
W. Lyons B
.
Water tracks and permafrost in Taylor Valley, Antarctica: Extensive and shallow groundwater connectivity in a cold desert ecosystem
. Geological Society of America Bulletin [Internet]. 2011;123(11-12):2295-2311.
http://bulletin.geoscienceworld.org/content/123/11-12/2295.short
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Bagshaw E
,
Wadham JL
,
Mowlem M
,
Tranter M
,
Eveness J
,
Fountain AG
, et al.
.
Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in the Cryosphere: A Comprehensive Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Fiber Optic Sensors
. Environmental Science & Technology. 2011;45(2):700 - 705.
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Bagshaw E
,
Tranter M
,
Wadham JL
,
Fountain AG
,
Mowlem M
.
High-resolution monitoring reveals dissolved oxygen dynamics in an Antarctic cryoconite hole
. Hydrological Processes. 2011;25(18):2868 - 2877.
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Gooseff MN
,
McKnight DM
,
Doran PT
,
Fountain AG
,
W. Lyons B
.
Hydrological Connectivity of the Landscape of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Geography Compass [Internet]. 2011;5(9):666 - 681.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00445.x
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Tranter M
,
Bagshaw E
,
Fountain AG
,
Forman C
.
The biogeochemistry and hydrology of Dry Valley glaciers: is there life on Martian ice now?
. In Life in Antarctic Deserts and other Cold Dry Environments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010. pp. 195-220.
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Hall BL
,
Denton GH
,
Fountain AG
,
Hendy CH
,
Henderson GM
.
Antarctic lakes suggest millennial reorganizations of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric and oceanic circulation
. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [Internet]. 2010;107(50):21355 - 21359.
http://www.pnas.org/content/107/50/21355.full.pdf#page=1&view=FitH
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Ayres E
,
Nkem JN
,
Wall DH
,
Adams B
,
Barrett JE
,
Simmons BL
, et al.
.
Experimentally increased snow accumulation alters soil moisture and animal community structure in a polar desert
. Polar Biology. 2010;33(7):897 - 907.
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Fountain AG
,
Nylen TH
,
Monaghan A
,
Basagic HJ
,
Bromwich D
.
Snow in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.
International Journal of Climatology. 2010;30(5):633-642.
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Hunt HW
,
Fountain AG
,
Doran PT
,
Basagic HJ
.
A dynamic physical model for soil temperature and water in Taylor Valley, Antarctica.
Antarctic Science. 2010;(22):419-434.
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Bagshaw E
,
Tranter M
,
Wadham JL
,
Fountain AG
,
Basagic HJ
.
Dynamic behaviour of supraglacial lakes on cold polar glaciers: Canada Glacier, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Journal of Glaciology. 2010;56(196):366 - 368.
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Ebnet J
,
Fountain AG
.
An Energy Balance Model of Melt-water Production for Polar Glaciers in Taylor Valley, Antarctica
. Portland State University; 2010.
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Hawes I
,
Howard-Williams C
,
Fountain AG
.
Ice-based freshwater ecosystems
. In:
Vincent WF
,
Laybourn-Parry J
. Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008.
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Hodson A
,
Anesio AM
,
Tranter M
,
Fountain AG
,
Osborn M
,
Priscu JC
, et al.
.
Glacial ecosystems
. In Ecological Monographs [Internet]. 1st ed. 2008. pp. 41-67.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/07-0187.1
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Doran PT
,
McKay CP
,
Fountain AG
,
Nylen TH
,
McKnight DM
,
Jaros C
, et al.
.
Hydrologic response to extreme warm and cold summers in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, East Antarctica
. Antarctic Science. 2008;20:499-509.
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Fountain AG
,
Nylen TH
,
Tranter M
,
Bagshaw E
.
Temporal variations in physical and chemical features of cryoconite holes on Canada Glacier, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2008;113:G01S92.
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Hoffman M
,
Fountain AG
,
Liston G
.
Surface energy balance and melt thresholds over 11 years at Taylor Glacier, Antarctica
. Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface. 2008;113(F4).
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Fountain AG
,
Tranter M
.
Introduction - The Biogeochemistry of Cryoconite Holes
. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2008;113(G2).
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Bagshaw E
,
Tranter M
,
Fountain AG
,
Welch KA
,
Basagic HJ
,
W. Lyons B
.
The biogeochemical evolution of cryoconite holes on glaciers in Taylor Valley, Antarctica
. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2007;113:G04S35.
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Harris K
,
Carey AE
,
Welch KA
,
W. Lyons B
,
Fountain AG
.
Solute and isotope geochemistry of subsurface ice melt seeps in Taylor Valley, Antarctica
. Geological Society of America Bulletin [Internet]. 2007;119(5-6):548-555.
http://gsabulletin.gsapubs.org/content/119/5-6/548.short
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Barrett JE
,
Virginia RA
,
W. Lyons B
,
McKnight DM
,
Priscu JC
,
Fountain AG
, et al.
.
Biogeochemical stoichiometry of Antarctic Dry Valley ecosystems
. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2007;112:G01010+12.
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Witherow R
,
Bertler N
,
Welch KA
,
W. Lyons B
,
Mayewski PA
,
Sneed S
, et al.
.
The aeolian flux of calcium, chloride and nitrate to the McMurdo Dry Valleys landscape: Evidence from snow pit analysis
. Antarctic Science. 2006;18:497-505.
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Gooseff MN
,
W. Lyons B
,
McKnight DM
,
Vaughn BH
,
Fountain AG
,
Dowling C
.
A stable isotopic investigation of a polar desert hydrologic system, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 2006;38(1):60-71.
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Fountain AG
,
Nylen TH
,
MacClune K
,
Dana GL
.
Glacier mass balances (1993-2001) Taylor Valley, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
. Journal of Glaciology. 2006;52:451.
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Cozzetto K
,
McKnight DM
,
Nylen TH
,
Fountain AG
.
Experimental investigations into processes controlling stream and hyporheic temperatures, Fryxell Basin, Antarctica
. Advances in Water Resources. 2006;29(2):130-153.
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Doran PT
,
Clow GD
,
Fritsen CH
,
McKay CP
,
Parsons AN
,
Priscu JC
, et al.
.
Comment on ``El Niño suppresses Antarctic warming'' by N. Bertler et al.
Geophysical Research Letters. 2005;32(7):L07706.
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Tranter M
,
Fountain AG
,
Fritsen CH
,
W. Lyons B
,
Priscu JC
,
Stratham P
, et al.
.
Perturbation of hydrochemical conditions in natural microcosms entombed within Antarctic ice
. Ice and Climate News. 2005;6:22-23.
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Tranter M
,
Fountain AG
,
W. Lyons B
,
Nylen TH
,
Welch KA
.
The chemical composition of runoff from Canada Glacier, Antarctica: implications for glacier hydrology during a cool summer
. Annals of Glaciology. 2005;40:15-19.
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Johnston R
,
Fountain AG
,
Nylen TH
.
The origin of channels on lower Taylor Glacier, McMurdo Dry Valleys Antarctica and their implication for water runoff
. Annals of Glaciology. 2005;40:1-7.
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Ebnet A
,
Fountain AG
,
Nylen TH
.
An index model of stream flow at below freezing-temperatures in Taylor Valley, Antarctica
. Annals of Glaciology [Internet]. 2005;40(1):76-82.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756405781813519
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W. Lyons B
,
Welch KA
,
Carey AE
,
Wall DH
,
Virginia RA
,
Fountain AG
, et al.
.
Groundwater seeps in Taylor Valley Antarctica: An example of a subsurface melt event
. Annals of Glaciology. 2005;40:200-206.
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Fortner S
,
Tranter M
,
Fountain AG
,
W. Lyons B
,
Welch KA
.
The Geochemistry of Supraglacial Streams of Canada Glacier, Taylor Valley (Antarctica), and their Evolution into Proglacial Waters
. Aquatic Geochemistry. 2005;11:391-412.
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W. Lyons B
,
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